DUSK - H.H MUNRO

 

                                                                          DUSK

                                                                                      -  H.H MUNRO



INTRODUCTION TO THE AUTHOR:

                         Hector Hugh Munro, better known by the pen name Saki and also frequently as H. H. Munro, was a British writer whose witty, mischievous and sometimes macabre stories satirize Edwardian society and culture. He was born in Akyab, Burma, Munro lived with his parents until his mother died. Munro’s father, an officer in Burma's colonial police force, sent Saki and his siblings to live with their grandmother and aunts in England. Munro did not enjoy his stay with his extended family, who were strict and overbearing, and his works contain frequent references to aunt characters often cast as antagonists.

             Scholars have complained about the dearth of biographical information about Munro. Many attribute this lack to the fact that Munro’s sister, Ethel, destroyed all of his papers in 1955 so that nobody else could add to the biography she was already writing about her brother. Some speculate that Ethel also wanted to keep hidden facts that would support rumours that her brother was gay.

            Under the pen name Saki, Munro published over one hundred short stories, five plays, two novels, and dozens of sketches, political satires, and essays.

THEME:

          The main theme of the short story "Dusk" is the inscrutability of human nature. In this story by Saki, we have the theme of appearance, perception, guilt, deception and self-importance. Sitting at the park Gatsby appears to be an individual who judges others.

TITLE JUSTIFY :

         The title of "Dusk" for Saki's story is indeed appropriate on both the literal and the figurative levels.  For, it defines the setting which is at twilight, the time when the defeated come to the park:

              The scene pleased Gatsby and harmonised with his present mood.  Dusk,...    

The Story Analysis of Dusk

      Dusk by Saki is an interesting short story which revolves around a deftly crafted plot. The story starts on a sceptical note with the musings of a man with an exceptionally critical attitude by the name of Norman Gatsby who is seated on a seat just as dusk had set. The reason behind Gortsby’s present outlook is perhaps the fact that he is a man who has been unsuccessful in life. It is with this thought process that he turned out just in the dusk, the time which he viewed as the time of defeatists and unsettled men. This is the reason he liked to be among the vanquished, impecunious and sorrowful rather than with the effective society which clarifies why he keeps away from the light and Hyde Park corner, which is the place where the successful abode.

           Adjacent to Gatsby sat an impoverished elderly nobleman who looked dejected and sorrowful. As the nobleman rose to go, the seat was instantly imparted by a decently fashionable youth. He appeared to be displeased and did not bother to shroud his discontent as he heaved himself into the seat with a loud invective. Gatsby, realizing that he was relied upon to recognize the young’s discontent, asked about his awful temper. The engaging obtuseness of the young as he turned stimulated Gortsby’s brain, the doubt that the man was a trickster.

          Accordingly, the young disclosed to him the purpose behind his frustration. Being that he was a pariah, coming to remain in a hotel in Berkshire Square till he got the terrible shock that the hotel had been pulled down as of late and was supplanted by a theatre. On being prescribed to another lodging, he went there and sent a letter which encased he deliver to his people. On understanding that he had forgotten to pack any soap, saying that he loathed hotel soap, he had gone to get some soap. He at that point had some drink and walked around a bit when he realised that he had totally forgotten the location of his hotel. He continued by saying that he would be compelled to put in the night in the city except if a supportive person would lend him some cash.

         Gortsby reacts that he had once done likewise, just in an outside nation, to which the man rejoins that in a remote land, one could go to the Consul for help, yet here at home, there is no assistance to be had, except if ” some decent chap” would trust his story and loan him some cash.

          Gortsby says he will loan the man some cash on the off chance that he can deliver the soap as evidence that his story is valid, however, the man can’t, and leaves.

            The young man detected thrashing and energetically walked away. No sooner did the young leave than Gortsby saw a cake of soap under the seat. Seeing reality, he runs after the young man and returned the soap as well as loans him some money for the night. After some time, Gortsby saw an old man of his word searching for something under the seat. On asking him what he had lost, he answered that he had lost a cake of soap.

CONCLUSION :

           This experience on the already heartbroken Gortsby would have debilitated his ability to confide in anybody. It would have moulded him into a sceptical and suspicious individual for whatever is left of his life.

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