TRANSCRIPTION OF WORDS

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                                                TRANSCRIPTION OF WORDS 

            Phonetic vs. Phonemic Transcription ‘Narrow’ phonetic transcription notes the words a speaker says as a series of sounds. Every sound has its own symbol. This can lead to a very complex transcription document. There is a simpler way to transcribe these sounds: phonemic (‘broad’) transcription. With phonemic transcription, two similar sounds may share the same symbol if the difference between the sounds does not change the word’s meaning. Thus, phonemic transcription is less nuanced than phonetic one. A broad transcription can be a useful compromise between a narrow transcription and an orthographic one. However, it might not have as much detail as some specialists need.

 VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS (DOUBLE VOWELS) 

iː seat /siːt/, feel /fiːl/ ɪ sit /sɪt/, in /ɪn/ e set /set/, any /ˈeni/ æ sat /sæt/, match /mætʃ/ ɑː march /mɑːtʃ/, after /ˈɑftə(r)/ ɒ pot /pɒt/, gone /ɡɒn/ ɔː port /pɔːt/, law /lɔː/ ʊ good /gʊd/, could /kʊd/ uː food /fuːd/, group /gruːp/ ʌ much /mʌtʃ/, front /frʌnt/ ɜː turn /tɜːn/, word /wɜːd/ ə away /əˈweɪ/, collect /kəˈlekt/, until /ənˈtɪl/ eɪ take /teɪk/, wait /weɪt/ aɪ mine /maɪn/, light /laɪt/ ɔɪ oil /ɔɪl/, boy /bɔɪ/ əʊ no /nəʊ/, open /ˈəʊpən/ aʊ house /haʊs/, now /naʊ/ ɪə hear /hɪə(r)/, deer /dɪə(r)/ eə air /eə(r)/, where /weə(r)/ ʊə tour /tʊə(r)/, endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/ 

CONSONANTS 

p pull /pʊl/, cup /kʌp/ b bull /bʊl/, rob /rɒb/ f ferry /ˈferi/, life /laɪf/ v very /ˈveri/, live /lɪv/ θ think /θɪnk/, bath /bɑːθ/ ð then /ðen/, with /wɪð/ t take /teɪk/, set /set/ d day /deɪ/, red /red/ s sing /sɪŋ/, rice /raɪs/ z zoo /zuː/, days /deɪz/ ʃ show /ʃəʊ/, wish /wɪʃ/ ʒ pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/, occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ tʃ cheap /tʃiːp/, catch /kætʃ/ dʒ jail /dʒeɪl/, bridge /brɪdʒ/ k case /keɪs/, take /teɪk/ ɡ go /ɡəʊ/, rug /rʌɡ/ m my /maɪ/, come /kʌm/ n no /nəʊ/, on /ɒn/ ŋ sing /sɪŋ/, finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ l love /lʌv/, hole /həʊl/ r round /raʊnd/, carry /ˈkæri/ w well /wel/ j young /jʌŋ/ h house /haʊs/ The sign (ˈ) shows stress. See pronunciation: stress and rhythm.

 EXERCISE 

 far fɐ: 2 meat mi:t 3 get 4 pole pəʉl 5 want wɔnt 6 find fɑend 7 rough rɐf 8 chirp tʃɜp 9 sound sæɔnd 10 bash bæʃ 11 sheep ʃip 12 hip hɪp 13 sun sɐn 14 laugh lɐ:f 15 chips tʃɪps 16 smoke sməʉk 17 them ðem 18 zinc zɪŋk 19 flout flæɔt 20 when wen 21 tax tæks 22 aches æɪks 23 boil boɪl 24 tune tʃʉːn 25 bomb bɔm

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