GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT -WORKING WITH CLAUSES
GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT
WORKING WITH CLAUSES
A
clause is a group of words containing a subject and predicate and functioning
as a member of a complex or compound sentence.
Independent and Subordinate Clauses An
independent (or main clause) expresses a complete thought and can stand by
itself as a sentence. A subordinate (or dependent) clause does not express a
complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.
For
example, Jeevan studied in the college cafeteria for his exam. (Independent
clause)
Some common dependent markers are: after, although, as, as if, because, before, even if, even though, if, in order to, since, though, unless, until, whatever, when, whenever, whether, and while
TYPES OF CLAUSES
The types of clauses are Noun clause, Adjective Clauses and Adverb Clause
NOUN CLAUSES
A Noun Clause is a group of words which has a subject and a predicate of its own and does the work of a Noun.
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
A group of words which has a subject and a predicate of its own, and does the work of an adjective is an adjective clause.
ADVERB CLAUSES
An
adverb clause is a group of words which has a subject and a predicate of its
own and does the work of an adverb. They left at daybreak They left when it
was daybreak (Both sentences speak of “when” they left) The words in italics in
the first sentence are an adverb phrase and those in the second are an adverb
clause.
Both
the groups of words do the work of an adverb by modifying the verb “left”. An
adverb clause is used as an adverb to tell us how, when, where, why, how much
or under what conditions something happens or takes place.
An
adverb clause does the work of an adverb. It can be of the following kinds:
Time
Place Manner Cause or Reason Purpose Result or Consequence Comparison Condition
Supposition or Concession
Comments